- Here, power lies with the audience- not the producers
- This theory emphasises what audiences do with media texts
- Audiences therefore use media texts to gratify needs for:
- Diversion
- Escapism
- Information
- Pleasure
- Comparing relationships and lifestyles with one's own
- The audience is in control and consumption of the media helps with issues such as;
- Learning
- Emotional Satisfaction
- Relaxation
- Personal/Social Identity
- Aggression and Violence
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